新加坡努力打造东南亚“首善之都”
- 2022-01-01
- 有束光
在新冠疫情的笼罩下,我们迎来了新的一年。在新加坡慈善领域,令人欣慰的是在这过去的一年里有更多的慈善基金会注册。
2021年12月20日,新加坡海峡时报(The Straits Times) B2版的一篇文章以“更多慈善基金会在新加坡设立”为标题,总结了过去这一年里新出现的慈善基金会,同时采访了莫氏基金会(Moh Foundation)和励基金(Li Foundation)的创始人。
以下内容根据这篇报道的英文原文翻译、整理而成:
根据慈善总监办公室 (Commissioner of Charities/COC)的官员Mr Desmond Chi透露,2021年全年本地有12个团体成功注册为资助型慈善机构。这个数字对比2020年的8个和2019年的3个有了不小的增长。在新加坡各个政府机构的努力促进下,越来越多财力雄厚的企业家们对慈善事业有了更为浓厚的兴趣。
慈善新势力
上文中提到的这12个资助型慈善基金会创始人来自世界各地,他们关注的慈善领域各有不同,比方说下面列举的3个:
Fu Foundation
新加坡公司 Golden Energy and Resources 的执行董事 Fuganto Widjaja 先生是 Fu Foundation的董事之一,他也是印度尼西亚亿万富翁 Eka Tjipta Widjaja 的孙子。这位已故的亿万富翁创立了印度尼西亚最大的企业集团之一 -金光集团。
Quantedge Advancement Initiative
2021年2月,Quantedge Advancement Initiative 注册为资助型慈善机构,成立后它参与了气候变化、健康和弱势社群发展等公益项目。其中一个项目是通过疫苗联盟 Gavi 向收入较低的亚洲国家捐赠疫苗。
Quantedge Advancement Initiative 隶属于 Quantedge 基金会,该基金会由投资管理公司 Quantedge Capital 的高管设立。该基金会的董事 Suhaimi Zainul-Abidin 先生表示,基金会关心的重点是改善本地的社会流动性问题。
Hinrich Foundation
Hinrich Foundation 是一个促进全球贸易的慈善基金会。基金会创始人Merle Hinrich 先生出生于美国,创立了环球资源企业 (Global Sources)。
亚洲慈善协会 (Asia Philantrhopy Circle/APC) 的主席连宗诚先生(Laurence Lien)表示2021年有更多外国人在新加坡设立慈善基金会。
对此,他说道:“这并不奇怪,因为新加坡已经成长为财富管理中心,这里的家族办公室数量大幅增长。由于一些家族办公室的后代部分或者全部移民到新加坡,他们自然希望在这里建立他们的家族慈善机构。”
亚洲慈善协会是一个亚洲慈善家合作和解决社会问题的平台。APC的主席连宗诚先生也是连氏基金会主席,该基金会由他的祖父、已故华联银行创办人连瀛洲先生于1980年创立。
首善之都
为了促进慈善事业,慈善总监办公室给与资助型基金会更为宽松的环境,某些监管制度要求被放宽或者免除。新加坡金融管理局 (Monetary Authority of Singapore /MAS) 的一位发言人表示,在疫情期间由于人们对弱势群体的需求有了更多的了解,总部设在新加坡的单一家族办公室对慈善事业的兴趣越来越大。
家族办公室本质上是一种企业工具,单一家族办公室是只为一个高净值家庭提供资产管理服务的实体。为了打造新加坡慈善生态系统,新加坡金融管理局于2021年3月启动了慈善工作组。
与此同时,新加坡经济发展局(Economic Development Board/EDB)的国际组织项目办公室正与政府其他机构和慈善伙伴合作,以强化新加坡作为“首善之都”的能力与地位。
例如,通过建立新加坡专业人才库来进行慈善管理,并促进来自新加坡的慈善合作伙伴关系,以增加国内外的捐赠数目。
连宗诚先生欢迎新设立的基金会,但他指出,许多现有基金会没有专业人员来制定有影响力的赠款计划等目标。他说:“令人充满期待的是,新一代成功企业家和高净值家庭的年轻一代越来越具有社会意识,他们希望采取与先辈们不同的方式回馈社会,也将做得更好。”
励基金创始人接受采访
除了以上提到的几个基金会之外,励基金也是2021年在新加坡注册的慈善基金会之一。作为代表,励基金创始人李晓波先生接受了《海峡时报》的采访。
采访中回顾了李晓波先生15年的公益慈善之旅。他的慈善之旅始于狮子会,曾经是中国北京狮子会的主席。在狮子会服务期间,他能够从帮助别人,改变他人的生活中获得极大的乐趣和成就感。他说:“人生最重要的是找到生命的意义。”
2021年4月,他在新加坡注册了励基金,英文名Li Foundation以家族的姓氏命名。中文名“励基金”则取“鼓励、激励”之意,他希望用这个名字来鼓舞人心、影响生命。
莫氏基金接受采访
已故家具大亨Laurence Moh的儿子Michael和儿媳Peggy于2021年9月在新加坡创立了莫氏基金会(Moh Foundation)。“我的岳父非常热衷于回馈社区,”基金会首席执行Peggy说。
Laurence 先生是环美家居(Universal Furniture) 的创始人,曾是世界上最大的木制家具生产商之一。莫先生出生于中国,2002年与妻子在美国成立了莫氏基金(Moh Foundation)。莫氏基金会主要支持中国和美国的教育、社会服务、健康等领域。他曾经向新加坡管理学院捐赠200万美元。
Michael和Peggy于2020年携全家定居新加坡,为传承已故父母的慈善事业与理念,他们决定在新加坡成立莫氏基金会。该基金会力求了解当地的需求,助力社会服务部门等方面的建设。
基金会还与慈善机构合作,帮助有不同需求的儿童。Peggy表示因为她自己是一名母亲,所以儿童是她最关心的人群,她十分愿意帮助贫困家庭的儿童。
Peggy也是亚洲慈善协会的成员,她说:“捐钱不是为了让自己感觉良好,更重要的是可以产生积极的社会影响力,让更多的人生活变得更美好。”
以下为海峡时报英文报道原文:
More Philanthropic Foundations being Set up in Singapore
Trend reflects a greater interest among the rich in giving, govt efforts to develop sector
More philanthropic foundations, often set up by wealthy families, have been registered as charities here amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The Office of the Commissioner of Charities told The Straits Times it has granted charity status to 12 groups that engage in grant-making since the start of the year. This is up from eight last year and three in 2019, the commissioner, Mr Desmond Chin, added. The trend reflects a greater interest in philanthropy among those with deep pockets as well as efforts by various government agencies to promote and develop the philanthropic sector, said those interviewed.
Among the new foundations registered as charities, this year are the Fu Foundation, the Hinrich Foundation and the Quantedge Advancement Initiative.
Mr Fuganto Widjaja, executive director of Golden Energy and Resources – a Singapore-based company – is one of the directors of the Fu Foundation. He is the grandson of Indonesian billionaire Eka Tjipta Widjaja. The late billionaire founded the Sinar Mas Group, one of the largest conglomerates in Indonesia.
The Hinrich Foundation, a philanthropic organisation advancing global trade, was founded by Mr Merle Hinrich. Mr Hinrich, who is born in the United States, founded Global Sources, a trade facilitation firm.
The Quantedge Advancement Initiative, which was registered as a charity in February, is involved in climate change action and health and development efforts in vulnerable communities, particularly in South-East Asia. One of the first grants it made was to donate vaccines to lower-in-come Asian countries through Gavi, the vaccine alliance.
The Quantedge Advancement Initiative is affiliated to the Quantedge Foundation, which was set up by senior staff of investment management firm Quantedge Capital. The foundation’s director, Mr Suhaimi Zainul-Abidin, said its core focus is to improve social mobility here.
Mr Laurence Lien, chairman of the Asia Philanthropy Circle (APC), noted that more foreigners have set up foundations in Singapore this year. He said: ‘This is not surprising as Singapore has grown as a wealth management hub, with a large growth in the number of family offices here. “
As some of the principals (of the family offices) emigrate and base themselves, partially or fully, out of Singapore, a few would naturally desire to establish their philanthropic vehicles here too.”
The APC is a platform for Asian philanthropists to collaborate and address social problems. Mr Lien is also the chairman of the Lien Foundation, which was founded by his grandfather, the late Overseas Union Bank founder Lien Ying Chow.
To promote philanthropy. the Commissioner of Charities said his office subjects grantmakers to a lighter-touch regime, where certain regulatory requirements are relaxed or waived under the Grantmaker Scheme.
A spokesman for the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) said there has been growing interest in philanthropy from single family offices based in Singapore during the Covid- 19 pandemic, given the greater awareness of the needs of the less privileged.
A single family office is an entity that manages the assets of one wealthy family. To identify ways to boost interest and growth in the philanthropic ecosystem here, the MAS started the Philanthropy Workgroup in March.
Meanwhile, the International Organisations Programme Office at the Economic Development Board is working with other government agencies and philanthropic partners to strengthen philanthropic capabilities here.
This is done, for example, by building the talent pool of Singapore-based professionals to manage philanthropic activities, and facilitating philanthropic partnerships from Singapore that grow domestic and regional giving.
Mr Lien welcomed the setting up of new foundations, but he noted that many current ones do not have professional staff to develop impactful grant-making programmes, among other aims. He said: “The green shoots, though, are that the younger successful business people and the younger generation in wealthy families are increasingly socially conscious. They desire to give more, do it better, but also act differently.”
Moh Family Sets up New Foundation to Continue Legacy of Late Tycoon, Wife
The Moh Family Foundation continues the legacy of the late furniture tycoon Laurence Moh. Registered as a charity here in September, it was set up by his son Michael and daughter-in-law Peggy.
“My father-in-law was a big believer in giving back to the community,” said Mrs Peggy Moh, who is chief executive of the foundation.
Mr Laurence Moh was the founder of Universal Furniture. When he sold the company in 1989, it was described as one of the world’s largest producers of wood furniture, with annual sales of about US$530 million. The late tycoon was born in China, but he later became a Singaporean and made Singapore his home, Mrs Moh told The Straits Times. Mr Laurence Moh and his wife Celiaset up the Moh Foundation in 2002 in the United States, as his business was predominantly there.
The Moh Foundation supported education, social services, health and other causes, largely in the US and China. For their 40th wedding anniversary in 1999, Mrs Celia Moh did not want diamonds or pearls but asked her husband to “do something good for society” instead.
Mr Moh donated $2 million to Singapore Management University to endow the Celia Moh Professorial Chair, which recognizes the outstanding work of a female faculty member at the university, Mr Laurence Moh and his wife Celia have since died.
Last year, Mr Michael Moh – the younger of two sons and chairman of Shanghai Weijia Furniture and his family moved from China to Singapore to come home for good”. He and his wife have five children, aged between 1 and 23.
The couple decided to start a new foundation in Singapore to continue the philanthropic work of Mr Moh’s late parents, and thus the MohFamily Foundation was set up. The foundation seeks to understand the needs onthe ground and is keen to help build capacity in the social service sector, among other things. It also collaborates with charities to support programmes that help children with different needs.
Mrs Peggy Moh, who trained as a certified public accountant, declined to say how much her family has donated to start the Moh Family Foundation but said it has three staff, including herself.
“We are not the type of foundation where we set aside a certain amount of money to give each year and that’s it. We are more cause-driven,” she said. The causes include helping children with low vision and those from poor families to maximise their potential Given that she is a mother herself, she said helping children is something close to her heart.
“It’s not about giving money away to make me feel good. But it’s whether the money makes an impact or makes someone’s life better.”Mrs Moh is also a member of the Asia Philanthropy Circle, a platform for Asian philanthropists to collaborate and address social problems. She said she appreciates the learning and comradeship.
“For all of us, there’s always something that someone did for you that made a big difference,” she said. “So that is what we want to do – to give vulnerable people the support they need.”
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有束光
有束光是爱与梦想公众号旗下一个原创版块,它聚焦于新加坡和亚洲地区的公益慈善事业。定期介绍亚洲慈善基金会、公益机构与团体、公益项目与活动,有助于拓宽视野、打破边界,寻找公益文明的趋同。
各美其美,美美与共,将公益慈善的光,照进现实的窗。